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<P align="justify"> One of the annual jobs of the reindeer herder is the separation of the animals, usually in autumn or early winter. The reindeer of different owners which have roamed freely together during the summer are divided up in separation corrals. The animals for slaughter can be separated off at the same time. In former times, those animals that were destined to become draught animals were also removed from the herd. If there are any reindeer without earmarks, they are also marked at the same time.</p> <P align="justify"> All the {{Artikkelilinkki|20140721171759|Saami languages}} have a verb meaning to separate the reindeer : in {{Artikkelilinkki|0102|North Saami}} it is <i>rátkit</i>, in {{Artikkelilinkki|0103|South Saami}} <i>raerhkedh</i> and in {{Artikkelilinkki|0107|Inari Saami}} <i>rätkið</i>. It is a specific term for this separation of the reindeer at a particular time of the year. It is derived from a Proto-Finnic stem, from which the Finnish words <i>ratketa</i> to come apart, split, be solved and <i>ratkoa</i> unpick, unravel, solve also come. In return, Saami has left its mark on the northern Finnish dialects, in which the word for the separation of the reindeer is <i>ratkoa</i>.</p> {{Kuvalinkki|JSY_K2_22IV_1_Poroaidalla.jpg|Separation of reindeer, Sallivaara Pollus 1957, Piera Tornensis}}<BR> <BR> {{Artikkelilinkki|20140806094530|Table of contents: Etymology}} <BR> <BR> {{Artikkelilinkki|20140716162429|Table of contents: Means of livelyhood and transport}}<BR><BR>
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