| Id
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0741 +
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| Kieli
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englanti +
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| Kirjoittaja
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- Eino Koponen KOTUS +
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| Otsikko
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Siida, Saami village +
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| Has queryTämä on erikoisominaisuus.
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Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
, Siida, Saami village +
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| Luokat |
Means of livelyhood and transport +
, Articles in English +
, Etymology +
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| MuokkausaikaTämä on erikoisominaisuus.
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30 joulukuu 2021 08:30:57 +
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| Has default formTämä on erikoisominaisuus.
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Artikkeli +
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| TekstiTämä on erikoisominaisuus.
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<P align="justify"> The North Saami … <P align="justify"> The North Saami word <i>siida</i> Lapp village, reindeer-herding community has corresponding forms in all the Saami languages (South Saami <i>sïjte</i>, Inari Saami <i>sijdâ</i>). The word and the social organization that it designates date back at least to Proto-Saami times. These Lapp villages were Saami communities which had common sources of livelihood and common usufruct territories. In older times, the main form of activity of the <i>siida</i> may have been the capture of wild reindeer (<i>[[Wild reindeer|goddi]]</i>). With the development of reindeer husbandry, in the western Saami languages the word took on the meaning reindeer-herding community together with its grazing lands, reindeer and camping places . In the eastern Saami languages, the word meant a village community, a winter village . Despite both phonetic and semantic problems, it is considered possible that the Saami <i>siida</i> is of the same origin as the Finnish <i>hiisi</i> a sacred wood, sacrificial grove, burial site; a forest spirit and derived from an Early Proto-Finnic form <i>* ijti</i>. Particularly if we can also relate the Saami word <i>[[Sieidi (engl. ver.)|sieidi]]</i> to these, the different meanings could perhaps be explained by assuming that the original word meant both a village community together with its usufruct territory (<i>siida</i>) and a natural formation existing on this territory which the community used as a place of sacrifice and/or a totem (<i>sieidi</i>, Finnish <i>hiisi</i>).</p>
<P align="justify"> It has also been suggested that the word family represented by the Finnish hiisi and the Saami siida was borrowed from a Proto-Germanic source <i>*sÌđÜn-</i> side or from some other subsequently lost word belonging to the same word family. (The common root <i>*sei- ~ *soi</i> of this Germanic word family may also be related to the Old Norwegian word seið, which was mentioned in connection with <i>sieidi</i>.)</P>with <i>sieidi</i>.)</P> +
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