https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&feed=atom&action=history Introduction to Saami society - Muutoshistoria 2024-03-28T13:08:09Z Tämän sivun muutoshistoria MediaWiki 1.22alpha https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14175&oldid=prev Anu (30. joulukuuta 2021 kello 10.50) 2021-12-30T10:50:07Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 30. joulukuuta 2021 kello 10.50</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The term &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Sápmi in different languages <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</del>: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;Соаме/Soame&lt;/i&gt;, (Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi, and the same derivate is used in the Eastern and Mid-Saami languages, i.e, &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;sábmelatj&lt;/i&gt; (Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;säˊmmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami) ja &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Kildin Saami), while it is missing in the Southernmost Saami languages. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The term &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Sápmi in different languages <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is</ins>: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;Соаме/Soame&lt;/i&gt;, (Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi, and the same derivate is used in the Eastern and Mid-Saami languages, i.e, &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;sábmelatj&lt;/i&gt; (Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;säˊmmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami) ja &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Kildin Saami), while it is missing in the Southernmost Saami languages. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14174&oldid=prev Anu (30. joulukuuta 2021 kello 10.48) 2021-12-30T10:48:30Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 30. joulukuuta 2021 kello 10.48</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The term &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Sápmi in different languages are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi&lt;/i&gt; (Inari <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">saami</del>), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;Соаме/Soame&lt;/i&gt;, (Kildin Saami) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ja </del>&lt;i&gt;Sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi, and the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this </del>same derivate is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">known widely </del>in Eastern and Mid- Saami languages, i.e, &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;sábmelatj&lt;/i&gt;(Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;säˊmmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami) ja &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Kildin Saami) while in the Southernmost Saami languages <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it is lacking</del>. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The term &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Sápmi in different languages are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi&lt;/i&gt; (Inari <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Saami</ins>), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;Соаме/Soame&lt;/i&gt;, (Kildin Saami) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </ins>&lt;i&gt;Sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi, and the same derivate is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">used </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </ins>Eastern and Mid-Saami languages, i.e, &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;sábmelatj&lt;/i&gt; (Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;säˊmmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami) ja &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Kildin Saami)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>while <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it is missing </ins>in the Southernmost Saami languages. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14173&oldid=prev Anu (30. joulukuuta 2021 kello 10.39) 2021-12-30T10:39:45Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 30. joulukuuta 2021 kello 10.39</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ethnonym </del>&lt;i&gt;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sápmelaš</del>&lt;/i&gt; is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; </del>and means <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sámi</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</del>Sápmi<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; </del>in different languages are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, sápmelaš</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, sämmilâš</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, saemie</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, sábmie</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, sábme</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš</del>&lt;/i&gt; (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sámi in </del>Kildin Saami) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </del>&lt;i&gt;Sámme<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, sámme</del>&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sápmi</del>&lt;/i&gt; is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">found </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">every </del>Saami <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and it means area</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and people</del>. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">term </ins>&lt;i&gt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sápmi</ins>&lt;/i&gt; is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">found in every Saami language, </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it </ins>means <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">area, language, and people</ins>. Sápmi in different languages are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Соаме/Soame</ins>&lt;/i&gt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>(Kildin Saami) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ja </ins>&lt;i&gt;Sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sápmelaš</ins>&lt;/i&gt; is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi, and the this same derivate is known widely </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Eastern and Mid- </ins>Saami <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">languages</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">i.e</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami)</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;sábmelatj&lt;/i&gt;(Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;säˊmmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari Saami) ja &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Kildin Saami) while in the Southernmost Saami languages it is lacking</ins>. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14138&oldid=prev Anu (23. joulukuuta 2021 kello 09.00) 2021-12-23T09:00:51Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 23. joulukuuta 2021 kello 09.00</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 38:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 38:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Speakers of Skolt Saami live in two countries, Finland and Russia, while the Skolt Saami language of the Neiden area in Norway has disappeared. In Finland, this language is used in the home and in school, although there have been signs since the 1960s that Finnish is gradually taking the place of Skolt Saami. Since 1993, Skolt Saami language education has been arranged for children under school age. In 1958 T. I. Itkonen published a major dictionary of Skolt and Kola Saami. The present orthography of Skolt Saami has been developed by Mikko Korhonen, Pekka Sammallahti and Jouni Moshnikoff. A Skolt Saami primer in the new orthography was published in 1973, followed by Pekka Sammallahti's and Jouni Moshnikoff's Finnish- Skolt Saami dictionary, Suomi-koltansaame sanakirja, &lt;i&gt;Lää´dd-sää´m sää´nnke´rjj&lt;/i&gt; in 1991. Satu Moshnikoff edited the anthology &lt;i&gt;Maaddârää´jji mainnâz&lt;/i&gt; (Tales of the Forefathers) in 1992. This collection of tales also appeared in the form of five cassette tapes in the same year. Literature in this language is represented in two works by the Skolt Saami writer Claudia Fofonoff: &lt;i&gt;Pââččjogg Laulli&lt;/i&gt; (Songs of Paatsjoki, 1988) a collection of tales and poems, and &lt;i&gt;Jânnam muttum nuu´bbioo´ri&lt;/i&gt; (Land turned upside down, 1999), a book of poems.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Speakers of Skolt Saami live in two countries, Finland and Russia, while the Skolt Saami language of the Neiden area in Norway has disappeared. In Finland, this language is used in the home and in school, although there have been signs since the 1960s that Finnish is gradually taking the place of Skolt Saami. Since 1993, Skolt Saami language education has been arranged for children under school age. In 1958 T. I. Itkonen published a major dictionary of Skolt and Kola Saami. The present orthography of Skolt Saami has been developed by Mikko Korhonen, Pekka Sammallahti and Jouni Moshnikoff. A Skolt Saami primer in the new orthography was published in 1973, followed by Pekka Sammallahti's and Jouni Moshnikoff's Finnish- Skolt Saami dictionary, Suomi-koltansaame sanakirja, &lt;i&gt;Lää´dd-sää´m sää´nnke´rjj&lt;/i&gt; in 1991. Satu Moshnikoff edited the anthology &lt;i&gt;Maaddârää´jji mainnâz&lt;/i&gt; (Tales of the Forefathers) in 1992. This collection of tales also appeared in the form of five cassette tapes in the same year. Literature in this language is represented in two works by the Skolt Saami writer Claudia Fofonoff: &lt;i&gt;Pââččjogg Laulli&lt;/i&gt; (Songs of Paatsjoki, 1988) a collection of tales and poems, and &lt;i&gt;Jânnam muttum nuu´bbioo´ri&lt;/i&gt; (Land turned upside down, 1999), a book of poems.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The joint written form of the Saami languages spoken in the Kola Peninsula (Kildin, Akkala and Ter) is based on Kildin Saami, which was given official status in 1982 and employs the Cyrillic alphabet. According to a study from 1994, there were around 700 estimated speakers of Kildin Saami, and Akkala and Ter Saami were spoken by fewer than ten persons. The main site of the Kildin Saami is Lovozero (Luujaavv´r), with a Saami population of roughly 700 and a museum presenting the history of the Luujärvi region. There are some twenty speakers of the Nuortijärvi (Njuõ´ttjäu´rr, Notozero) dialect of Skolt Saami living on the shores of the lake of the same name. The amount of literature published in Saami languages in Russia is very small. In 1878, Arvid Genetz published &lt;i&gt;Matkamuisteluksia Venäjän Lapista&lt;i&gt; (Travels in Russian Lapland) and in 1891 his renowned dictionary and study of Skolt Saami (&lt;i&gt;Kuollan Lapin murteiden sanakirja ynnä kielinäytteitä&lt;i&gt;). The new orthography has been used in textbooks, dictionaries (Saami-Russian, Kildin Saami - North Saami), literature, and a few children's books. Oktjabrina Voironova (1934-1990), the first author to write in the Ter Saami language, published an anthology of verse titled &lt;i&gt;Jaella&lt;/i&gt; (Life) in 1989. She had previously published poems in Russian.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The joint written form of the Saami languages spoken in the Kola Peninsula (Kildin, Akkala and Ter) is based on Kildin Saami, which was given official status in 1982 and employs the Cyrillic alphabet. According to a study from 1994, there were around 700 estimated speakers of Kildin Saami, and Akkala and Ter Saami were spoken by fewer than ten persons. The main site of the Kildin Saami is Lovozero (Luujaavv´r), with a Saami population of roughly 700 and a museum presenting the history of the Luujärvi region. There are some twenty speakers of the Nuortijärvi (Njuõ´ttjäu´rr, Notozero) dialect of Skolt Saami living on the shores of the lake of the same name. The amount of literature published in Saami languages in Russia is very small. In 1878, Arvid Genetz published &lt;i&gt;Matkamuisteluksia Venäjän Lapista&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Travels in Russian Lapland) and in 1891 his renowned dictionary and study of Skolt Saami (&lt;i&gt;Kuollan Lapin murteiden sanakirja ynnä kielinäytteitä&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt;). The new orthography has been used in textbooks, dictionaries (Saami-Russian, Kildin Saami - North Saami), literature, and a few children's books. Oktjabrina Voironova (1934-1990), the first author to write in the Ter Saami language, published an anthology of verse titled &lt;i&gt;Jaella&lt;/i&gt; (Life) in 1989. She had previously published poems in Russian.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The role of written Inari Saami has gained ground over the past few years. Its orthography was given official status at the Saami Conference of 1996. The basis for written Inari Saami was created by Dean Lauri Arvid Itkonen in his translation of Bible history from 1906. Many researchers have collected Inari Saami material since the 19th century. In 1917 A. V. Koskimies published &lt;i&gt;Inarinlappalaista kansantietoutta&lt;/i&gt;, a work on Inari Saami folklore, of which a new edition was issued in 1979. T.I. Itkonen also published a collection of Inari Saami material, in the journals of the Kalevala Society (KSV 14, 15, 17 and 18), among others. Prominent researchers of Inari Saami in the 20th century were Frans Äimä, who compiled a large collection of linguistic material, and Erkki Itkonen, whose publications include &lt;i&gt;Inarinsaamelaisia kielennäytteitä&lt;/i&gt; from 1992 and &lt;i&gt;the Inarilappisches Wörterbuch I-IV&lt;/i&gt; from 1986 - 1991. Pekka Sammallahti's and Matti Morottaja's dictionary &lt;i&gt;Säämi-suoma sänikirje. Inarilaissaamelais-suomalainen sanakirja&lt;/i&gt; appeared in 1993. The Inari language society Anarâskielâ Servi, founded in 1986, promotes the status and use of Inari Saami. The society actively publishes textbooks, literature on folklore, a newspaper, and a calendar. Oral tradition and the recollection of past times still live on in pioneer works of published Inari Saami literature. As active members of the society, Iisakki and Ilmari Mattus have both published autobiographical memoirs and the teacher Matti Morottaja has edited an anthology of tales entitled &lt;i&gt;Tovlááh mainâseh&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The role of written Inari Saami has gained ground over the past few years. Its orthography was given official status at the Saami Conference of 1996. The basis for written Inari Saami was created by Dean Lauri Arvid Itkonen in his translation of Bible history from 1906. Many researchers have collected Inari Saami material since the 19th century. In 1917 A. V. Koskimies published &lt;i&gt;Inarinlappalaista kansantietoutta&lt;/i&gt;, a work on Inari Saami folklore, of which a new edition was issued in 1979. T.I. Itkonen also published a collection of Inari Saami material, in the journals of the Kalevala Society (KSV 14, 15, 17 and 18), among others. Prominent researchers of Inari Saami in the 20th century were Frans Äimä, who compiled a large collection of linguistic material, and Erkki Itkonen, whose publications include &lt;i&gt;Inarinsaamelaisia kielennäytteitä&lt;/i&gt; from 1992 and &lt;i&gt;the Inarilappisches Wörterbuch I-IV&lt;/i&gt; from 1986 - 1991. Pekka Sammallahti's and Matti Morottaja's dictionary &lt;i&gt;Säämi-suoma sänikirje. Inarilaissaamelais-suomalainen sanakirja&lt;/i&gt; appeared in 1993. The Inari language society Anarâskielâ Servi, founded in 1986, promotes the status and use of Inari Saami. The society actively publishes textbooks, literature on folklore, a newspaper, and a calendar. Oral tradition and the recollection of past times still live on in pioneer works of published Inari Saami literature. As active members of the society, Iisakki and Ilmari Mattus have both published autobiographical memoirs and the teacher Matti Morottaja has edited an anthology of tales entitled &lt;i&gt;Tovlááh mainâseh&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14137&oldid=prev Anu (20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 13.06) 2021-12-20T13:06:53Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 13.06</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langauges </del>are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when they were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">languages </ins>are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14136&oldid=prev Anu (20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 13.05) 2021-12-20T13:05:29Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 13.05</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it </del>were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">they </ins>were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami and Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14135&oldid=prev Anu (20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.48) 2021-12-20T12:48:54Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.48</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ja </del>Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; (Northern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;/i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;/i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;/i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;/i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;/i&gt; (Pite Saami <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </ins>Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;/i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;/i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14134&oldid=prev Anu (20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.47) 2021-12-20T12:47:22Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.47</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;i&gt; (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nortern </del>Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;i&gt; (Pite Saami ja Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: &lt;i&gt;Sápmi, sápmelaš&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Northern </ins>Saami), &lt;i&gt;Säämi, sämmilâš&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Inari saami), &lt;i&gt;Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;sä’mmlaž&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Skolt Saami), &lt;i&gt;Saemie, saemie&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Southern Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábmie, sábmie&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Ume Saami), &lt;i&gt;Sábme, sábme&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Pite Saami ja Lule Saami), &lt;i&gt;са̄ммьленч, saaḿḿlentš&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Sámi in Kildin Saami) and &lt;i&gt;Sámme, sámme&lt;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</ins>i&gt; (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14133&oldid=prev Anu (20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.45) 2021-12-20T12:45:40Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.45</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: Sápmi, sápmelaš (Nortern Saami), Säämi, sämmilâš (Inari saami), Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd, sä’mmlaž (Skolt Saami), Saemie, saemie (Southern Saami), Sábmie, sábmie (Ume Saami)<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </del>Sábme, sábme (Pite Saami ja Lule Saami), са̄ммьленч <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>saaḿḿlentš<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">) </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sámi </del>in Kildin Saami) and Sámme, sámme (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; in different langauges are: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Sápmi, sápmelaš<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Nortern Saami), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Säämi, sämmilâš<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Inari saami), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>sä’mmlaž<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Skolt Saami), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Saemie, saemie<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Southern Saami), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Sábmie, sábmie<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Ume Saami)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, &lt;i&gt;</ins>Sábme, sábme<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Pite Saami ja Lule Saami), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>са̄ммьленч<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>saaḿḿlentš<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sámi </ins>in Kildin Saami) and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Sámme, sámme<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt; </ins>(Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu https://saamelaisensyklopedia.fi/core/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Saami_society&diff=14131&oldid=prev Anu (20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.32) 2021-12-20T12:32:33Z <p></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versio 20. joulukuuta 2021 kello 12.32</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;b&gt;The terms Sápmi and sápmelaš&lt;/b&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym sápmelaš is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. Sápmi and sápmelaš in different langauges are: Sápmi, sápmelaš (Nortern Saami), Säämi, sämmilâš (Inari saami), Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd, sä’mmlaž (Skolt Saami), Saemie, saemie (Southern Saami), Sábmie, sábmie (Ume Saami). Sábme, sábme (Pite Saami ja Lule Saami), са̄ммьленч (saaḿḿlentš) (sámi in Kildin Saami) and Sámme, sámme (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The terms &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;sápmelaš&lt;/i&gt; date back at least 3, 000 years, when it were used by the ancestors of the Saami to refer to themselves in their own language. The ethnonym <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>sápmelaš<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/i&gt; </ins>is derived from the word &lt;i&gt;sápmi&lt;/i&gt; and means Sámi. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>Sápmi<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/i&gt; </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;i&gt;</ins>sápmelaš<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/i&gt; </ins>in different langauges are: Sápmi, sápmelaš (Nortern Saami), Säämi, sämmilâš (Inari saami), Sää’m/Sää’mvu’vdd, sä’mmlaž (Skolt Saami), Saemie, saemie (Southern Saami), Sábmie, sábmie (Ume Saami). Sábme, sábme (Pite Saami ja Lule Saami), са̄ммьленч (saaḿḿlentš) (sámi in Kildin Saami) and Sámme, sámme (Ter Saami). The ethnonym &lt;i&gt;Sápmi&lt;/i&gt; is found in every Saami language, and it means area, language, and people. Additionally, also the ancient Finnish ethnic term &lt;i&gt;hämäläinen&lt;/i&gt; share a common origin.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;P align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The old exonym (name given by others) of the Saami is &lt;i&gt;Lapp&lt;/i&gt;, which is historically closely associated with the term &lt;i&gt;Lapland&lt;/i&gt; (Lapponia in Latin), used to refer to the area. The terms &lt;i&gt;lop&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;lopari&lt;/i&gt; in reference to the Saami first appear in Russian sources in the 13th century. In Finnish and closely related languages, the word &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) was used not only regarding the Saamis but also peoples further to the north – such as the Dvina or Russian Karelians – and people living further away from settled areas, which may be the basis for the common occurrence of Lappi placenames in Southern Finland. The term &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;lappar&lt;/i&gt;) was already used in the Swedish language in the 13th century and is assumed to have Scandinavian origins: it is associated with the word &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt;, meaning 'piece of cloth', and it is suggested it was originally a pejorative term. The true roots of this word, however, remain unknown, and it may even be Baltic-Finnic. In the latter case, it may have simply meant people living at distances from settled areas. Its development into a pejorative was linked to the attitudes of the mainstream population regarding the Saamis. Because of its pejorative nature, the term has gone out of use in the Nordic countries, but similar terms are still widely used in many European languages (e.g., the French &lt;i&gt;lapon&lt;/i&gt;, the German &lt;i&gt;Lappe, Lappisch&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;lapp&lt;/i&gt; in Hungarian). In present day Finnish, the term &lt;i&gt;lappalainen&lt;/i&gt; (Lapp) has become an administrative concept and it is used in connection with land-ownership and property matters, including in historical sources.&lt;/p&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Anu